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õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ Courier-IMAP × ALT Linux:
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ðÁËÅÔ Courier-IMAP ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÙÍ ÑÝÉËÁÍ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ
Maildir (ÓÍ. http://www.qmail.org/man/man5/maildir.html) Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ
ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ× POP3 É IMAP4. á×ÔÏÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ
ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ:

 - ÉÚ ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÂÁÚÙ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ (MySQL, PgSQL, BerkeleyDB);
 - ÉÚ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ LDAP (OpenLDAP);
 - PAM

ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÍ. ÎÁ http://www.courier-mta.org/imap/

îÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.0.0 ×ÅÓØ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌ, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÊ Ó Á×ÔÏÒÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ,
×ÙÎÅÓÅÎ × ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÁËÅÔ: courier-authlib. ëÒÁÔËÕÀ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ
courier-authlib cÍ. × /usr/share/doc/courier-authlib-x.xx/README-ALT,koi8-r 

ðÁËÅÔÙ:
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courier-imap        - ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ IMAP4/POP3
courier-imap-utils  - ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ


îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ courier-imap:
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/etc/courier-imap/(imapd|pop3d):
 × ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÅ ADDRESS, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ 127.0.0.1,  ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÌÉÂÏ ip-ÁÄÒÅÓ, ÎÁ
 ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ IMAP/POP3 ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ, ÌÉÂÏ '0'. åÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎ '0' -
 ÔÏ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ip-ÁÄÒÅÓÁÈ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÈÏÓÔÅ.

/etc/courier-imap/(imapd-ssl|pop3d-ssl):
 × ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÅ SSLADDRESS, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ 127.0.0.1, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÌÉÂÏ ip-ÁÄÒÅÓ, ÎÁ
 ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ IMAPS/POP3S ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ, ÌÉÂÏ '0'. åÓÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎ '0' -
 ÔÏ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÙ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ip-ÁÄÒÅÓÁÈ, ÉÍÅÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÏÍ ÈÏÓÔÅ.

# service courier-imapd start - start IMAPD
# service courier-imaps start - start IMAPD-SSL
# service courier-pop3d start - start POP3D
# service courier-pop3s start - start POP3D-SSL


ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÄÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.0.2:
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äÁÎÎÁÑ ÓÂÏÒËÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÍÉÎÉÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË IMAP/POP3.
îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ADDRESS É SSLADDRESS. ïÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ
ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ.


á×ÔÏÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ PAM É ðÏÞÔÏ×ÙÅ ÑÝÉËÉ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ Maildir:
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PAM ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÇÙÈ ÑÝÉËÏ×. ÷ ÐÁËÅÔÁÈ
Courier, ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ Á×ÔÏÒÉÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÞÅÒÅÚ PAM, ÐÒÉÎÑÔÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÑ:

courier-(imap|pop3): ÉÝÅÔ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ Maildir × $HOME ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ;
courier-maildrop: ÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÞÔÕ × /var/spool/mail/[username]

óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÑÝÉËÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ username, Á×ÔÏÒÉÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ PAM:

# maildirmake /var/spool/mail/username
# chown -R username:mail /var/spool/mail/username
# ln -s /var/spool/mail/dvl /home/dvl/Maildir

äÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ backend'Ï× ÅÓÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ ÄÏ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÇÏ
ÑÝÉËÁ.



Courier-IMAP É SSL/TLS
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äÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ SSL/TLS ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÎÙÅ SSL-ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔÙ.
ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÍÏÔÒÉ × ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ Ë OpenSSL. äÌÑ ÃÅÌÅÊ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÐÏÌÎÅ
ÐÏÄÏÊÄÕÔ ÓÁÍÏÐÏÄÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔÙ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÀÔÓÑ ×
ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ courier-imap (ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ× mkpop3dcert É mkimapdcert,
ÎÁÈÏÄÑÝÉÈÓÑ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ /usr/share/courier-imap). äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔÁ,
ÉÍÅÀÝÅÇÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÅ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÙ (ÓÔÒÁÎÁ, ÇÏÒÏÄ, ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÒÇÁÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÉÍÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ)
×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ imapd.cnf É pop3d.cnf (/etc/courier-imap).
óÍ. ÓÅËÃÉÀ [ req_dn ]. ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔØ ×ÙÛÅÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔÙ
É × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ /var/lib/ssl/certs/ ÐÏÑ×ÑÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÙ imapd.pem É pop3d.pem.

éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ TLS ÄÌÑ POP3 (port 110):
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× ÆÁÊÌÅ /etc/courier-imap/pop3d ÐÉÛÅÍ: POP3AUTH_TLS="LOGIN PLAIN", ÓÏÈÒÁÎÑÅÍ,
ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÍ ÄÅÍÏÎ pop3d (# service courier-pop3d restart) É × ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÍ ËÌÉÅÎÔÅ
×ËÌÀÞÁÅÍ ÏÐÃÉÀ "éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ TLS ÄÌÑ POP3". ÷ Sylpheed'Å ÔÁËÁÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÁ
"îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÕÞÅÔÎÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ"->ÚÁËÌÁÄËÁ "SSL"->"éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ STARTTLS ÄÌÑ
ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÅÁÎÓÁ SSL". ÷ÓÅ. ðÏÌÕÞÁÅÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ
ÎÁ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÔÕ pop3 (110).

éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ SSL ÄÌÑ POP3 (POP-3 over SSL, port 995):
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× ÆÁÊÌÅ /etc/courier-imap/pop3d-ssl ÐÉÛÅÍ: POP3DSSLSTART=YES. ïÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ
- ÐÏ ÖÅÌÁÎÉÀ. ÷ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÅ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÉ. úÁÐÕÓËÁÅÍ
ÄÅÍÏÎ pop3d-ssl (# service courier-pop3d-ssl start) É × ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÍ ËÌÉÅÎÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÍ
ÏÐÃÉÀ "éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ SSL ÄÌÑ POP3". ÷ Sylpheed'Å ÔÁËÁÑ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÁ × ÏËÎÅ
"îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÕÞÅÔÎÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ"->ÚÁËÌÁÄËÁ "SSL"->"éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ SSL ÄÌÑ POP3". ÷ÓÅ.
ðÏÌÕÞÁÅÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÚÁÂÉÒÁÔØ ÐÏÞÔÕ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ SSL-ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÐÏÒÔ pop3s
(995).

éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ TLS ÄÌÑ IMAP4 (port 143):
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ðÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔÁ É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ imapd ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ TLS ÂÕÄÅÔ
×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ. ÷ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ "éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
TLS"

éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ SSL ÄÌÑ IMAP4 (IMAP over SSL, port 993):
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ðÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÎÏÇÏ ÓÅÒÔÉÆÉËÁÔÁ É ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ imapd-ssl ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ SSL ÂÕÄÅÔ
×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ. ÷ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÐÏÞÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ËÌÉÅÎÔÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ "éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
SSL"