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Group :: Desenvolvimento/Perl
RPM: perl-Danga-Socket

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Danga-Socket-1.61/000075500000000000000000000000001127137570500137075ustar00rootroot00000000000000Danga-Socket-1.61/CHANGES000064400000000000000000000142611127137570500147060ustar00rootroot000000000000001.61 (2008-11-27)
-- IPv6 support. At least enough to get Perlbal going.
Let me know if this is done incorrectly or non-portably!
(Brad Fitzpatrick; brad@danga.com).

1.60
-- Keep watching for write after all writing is completed if user
specifically asked to watch_write (D. Leadbeater)

1.59
-- Don't keep watching for write after all writing is completed OK
(Dave Leadbeater)
-- Reset() now closes the Epoll or KQueue socket (Radu Greab)

1.58
-- Remove unnecessary bless() calls in tests (5.10 compatibility)
(msergeant)

1.57
-- Make tcp_cork be a no-op (rather than exploding) when operating on
a fd that isn't a network socket (like a local pipe, which doesn't do
TCP).

1.56
-- Reset method _still_ wasn't resetting enough. had to reset the
EventLoop method as well, so _InitPoller would get called and reset
stuff.

1.55
-- Reset method wasn't resetting enough.

1.54 (2006-11-13)
-- cap sysreads at 1MB, not 5MB. seems to crash perl less for
more people. *sigh*

1.53 (2006-08-24)
-- Don't allow ->read() if socket has been closed (msergeant).
-- Added local_ip_string() and local_addr_string() (msergeant).
-- Removed bogus 'ticker' code from KQueue event loop (msergeant).
-- Converted comment based docs to POD and fix some of those docs
to match reality (msergeant).

1.52: (2006-07-09)
-- AddTimer now returns a Danga::Socket::Timer object which you can
call the 'cancel' method on.

-- A good catch by Whitaker. If an epoll_ctl problem occurs when
manipulatiing something that isn't an INET domain socket, the
unpacking of remote information will fail.

1.51: (2006-04-27)
-- let subclasses overwrite the behavior on incomplete writes.
default, as always, is just to force watching of writability.
but during, say, SSL stuff, it's useful to disable that.

1.50: (2006-04-17)
-- use bytes. was affecting djabberd with unicode XML messages.
diagnosis by Artur Bergman and Tatsuhiko Miyagawa.

1.49: (2006-03-02)
-- patch to allow pluggable writer functions per socket. so you
can have SSL connections that do Net::SSLeay writes (or whatever)
instead of relying on tied handles.

1.48: (2005-10-12)
-- patch from Eric Lambrecht <eml@guba.com> who noticed that calling
sysread in Perl w/ over ~5MB could cause Perl to just die and quit.
so limit reads to 5MB.

1.47: (2005-08-29)
-- new $ENV{DS_DEBUG} to warn about weird conditions, which currently
means just peer_ip_string returning undef. trying to trace that down
in perlbal occasionally, but DS_DEBUG might be useful in the future
for other things
-- account for PostEventLoop running with two items in %PushBackSet,
the first of which closes the second, so the second would crash
trying to deref undef when it can't find the previously evaluated
key in the now-empty hash.

1.46: (2005-08-24)
-- warn about undef sockets in Danga::Socket's constructor, or overwriting
the descriptor map with a socket using the same fd as another in use.
-- change all print STDERR to warn (so we can trap 'em with $SIG{__WARN__})
-- delay the removal of fds from DescriptorMap to eliminate warnings
when one fds in the same epoll_wait/etc return set kills one of
the others which hasn't been processed yet. new test t/12-closerace.t to
demonstrate the situation.

1.45: (2005-08-23)
-- don't hang forever if there is a timer but no sockets
and looptimeout is -1. the problem was we always picked the
lesser time of LoopTimeout and NextTimerTimeout, but if LoopTimeout
was -1 (which means infinity), we preferred that, wrongly.
-- in RunTimers, calculate the milliseconds in integer, and add 1
to remove some floating point weirdness which caused 20-30 extra
loops which accomplished nothing. see comments.

1.44: (2005-08-16)
-- fix another bug in push_back_read... ancient: comma instead of
semi-colon (can you tell nobody used this function before?)
-- fix a bug in push_back_read ... apparently it never actually
worked when you asked for less bytes than were available.
-- adds code for when kqueue returns a fd we don't have a
mapping for (Matt Sergeant)
-- generic timer support (Matt Sergeant), use HiRes and rearrange
to share some code (Brad)
-- make tcp_cork a noop on non-linux (FIXME: port to bsd at least)

1.43:
-- don't even try epoll if not on a known/tested arch
-- updated POD docs

1.42:
-- use the right epoll system call numbers on non-x86
machines
-- start of a good test suite
-- 64-bit struct support (test suite passes on ia64, ppc)
(and presumably ppc64, but yet untested)


1.41:
-- make the Poll mode behave like Epoll/Kqueue in that
fds returned w/ no corresponding Danga::Socket object
or OtherFds coderef just get ignored. make it robust
against apps with races, perhaps? patch from Justin Azoff
<JAzoff@uamail.albany.edu>

1.40:

-- Kqueue support from Matt Sergeant

1.39:

-- make BSD::Resource optional

1.38:

-- added support for profiling (epoll only at the moment while this
feature is further fleshed out); user application is required to
enable profiling and actually process the resultant data

-- if epoll_wait returns an event we can't handle, delete it.
this means the application fucked up and lost its state somehow.
or maybe Danga::Socket did? still debugging this in Perlbal.

1.25: (2004-10-22)

-- move the syscall.ph require into "package main" rather than stealing
all its definitions into our namespace. now other modules can
use syscall.ph and Danga::Socket at the same time (as long as they're
also polite and load it into main) (NOTE: if you know a better way
to do this, let us know...)

1.24: (2004-10-21)

-- ability to steal the underlying socket from the Danga::Socket
object. this is useful if a caller wants to hold onto the socket
but destroy the Danga::Socket object (previously the Danga::Socket
close would close the underlying socket)

1.22: (2004-10-21)

-- minimal POD docs
-- first public release
Danga-Socket-1.61/Danga-Socket.spec000064400000000000000000000022311127137570500170210ustar00rootroot00000000000000name: perl-Danga-Socket
summary: Danga-Socket - Base class for asyncronous socket and timer manipulation.
version: 1.56
release: 1
vendor: Brad Fitzpatrick <brad@danga.com>
packager: Jonathan Steinert <hachi@cpan.org>
license: Artistic
group: Applications/CPAN
buildroot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%(id -u -n)
buildarch: noarch
source: Danga-Socket-%{version}.tar.gz


%description
Base class for asyncronous socket and timer manipulation.

%prep
rm -rf "%{buildroot}"
%setup -n Danga-Socket-%{version}

%build
%{__perl} Makefile.PL PREFIX=%{buildroot}%{_prefix}
make all
make test

%install
make pure_install

[ -x /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress ] && /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress


# remove special files
find %{buildroot} \( \
-name "perllocal.pod" \
-o -name ".packlist" \
-o -name "*.bs" \
\) -exec rm -f {} \;

# no empty directories
find %{buildroot}%{_prefix} \
-type d -depth -empty \
-exec rmdir {} \;

%clean
[ "%{buildroot}" != "/" ] && rm -rf %{buildroot}

%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
%{_prefix}/lib/*
%{_prefix}/share/man/*
Danga-Socket-1.61/MANIFEST000064400000000000000000000003511127137570500150370ustar00rootroot00000000000000CHANGES
Danga-Socket.spec
Makefile.PL
MANIFEST
META.yml Module meta-data (added by MakeMaker)
lib/Danga/Socket.pm
t/00-use.t
t/05-postloop.t
t/10-events.t
t/12-closerace.t
examples/subprocess/example.pl
examples/subprocess/test.pl
Danga-Socket-1.61/META.yml000064400000000000000000000010671127137570500151640ustar00rootroot00000000000000# http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec.html
#XXXXXXX This is a prototype!!! It will change in the future!!! XXXXX#
name: Danga-Socket
version: 1.61
version_from: lib/Danga/Socket.pm
installdirs: site
requires:
fields: 0
IO::Poll: 0
POSIX: 0
Socket: 0
Sys::Syscall: 0
Test::More: 0
Time::HiRes: 0

distribution_type: module
generated_by: ExtUtils::MakeMaker version 6.17
Danga-Socket-1.61/Makefile.PL000064400000000000000000000014321127137570500156610ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# Perl Makefile for Danga-Socket
# $Id: Makefile.PL 119 2007-05-09 17:59:34Z bradfitz $
#
# Invoke with 'perl Makefile.PL'
#
# See ExtUtils::MakeMaker (3) for more information on how to influence
# the contents of the Makefile that is written
#

use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;

WriteMakefile(
NAME => 'Danga::Socket',
VERSION_FROM => 'lib/Danga/Socket.pm',
AUTHOR => 'Brad Fitzpatrick <brad@danga.com>',
ABSTRACT => 'Async socket class',
PREREQ_PM => {
'Socket' => 0,
'IO::Poll' => 0,
fields => 0,
'POSIX' => 0,
'Test::More' => 0,
'Time::HiRes' => 0,
'Sys::Syscall' => 0,
},

);

Danga-Socket-1.61/examples/000075500000000000000000000000001127137570500155255ustar00rootroot00000000000000Danga-Socket-1.61/examples/subprocess/000075500000000000000000000000001127137570500177155ustar00rootroot00000000000000Danga-Socket-1.61/examples/subprocess/example.pl000064400000000000000000000076241127137570500217160ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

use IO::Handle;
use Socket;

# CHANGE THIS!
my $PROGRAM = "/home/hachi/test.pl";

# Using IO::Handle::INET (or whatever that module is) actually blocks during
# connect even if you set the 'blocking' option to 0.

socket( my $server_sock, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname( 'tcp' ) )
or die( "socket failed: $!\n" );

setsockopt( $server_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, pack( "l", 1 ) )
or die( "setsockopt failed: $!\n" );

bind( $server_sock, sockaddr_in( 2345, INADDR_ANY ) )
or die( "bind failed: $!\n" );

listen( $server_sock, SOMAXCONN )
or die( "listen failed: $!\n" );

IO::Handle::blocking( $server_sock, 0 );

Danga::Socket->AddOtherFds( fileno( $server_sock ), sub {
my $paddr = accept( my $client, $server_sock );
Client->new( $client );
} );

$SIG{CHLD} = 'IGNORE';

Danga::Socket->EventLoop;

warn "Clean Exit!\n";
exit 0;

package Client;

use strict;
use warnings;

use Data::Dumper;

use base 'Danga::Socket';

use fields qw(exec);

sub new {
my Client $self = shift;
my $sock = shift;

$self = fields::new( $self ) unless ref $self;
$self->SUPER::new( $sock );

my $exec = Exec->new(
read => sub {
my $exec = shift;
my $input = $exec->read( 1024 );
if ($input) {
print "Exec for $exec->{pid} read: $$input\n";
$self->write( $input );
}
else {
$exec->watch_read( 0 );
}
},
program => $PROGRAM,
);

$exec->watch_read( 1 );

$self->{exec} = $exec;

return $self;
}

sub event_err {
my Client $self = shift;
$self->{exec}->kill;
}

sub event_hup {
my Client $self = shift;
$self->{exec}->kill( "INT" );
}

package Exec;

use strict;
use warnings;

use Socket;
use IO::Handle;

use base 'Danga::Socket';

use fields qw(pid read write err hup);

sub new {
my Exec $self = shift;
my %opts = @_;

$self = fields::new( $self ) unless ref $self;

$self->{read} = delete( $opts{read} );
$self->{write} = delete( $opts{write} );
$self->{err} = delete( $opts{err} );
$self->{hup} = delete( $opts{hup} );

my $program = delete( $opts{program} )
or die( "Must supply a program argument" );
my $args = delete( $opts{args} ) || [];

die( "Unknown arguments" ) if keys( %opts );

socketpair( my $one, my $two, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC )
or die( "Sockpair failed" );
IO::Handle::blocking( $one, 0 );
IO::Handle::blocking( $two, 0 );

# Try turning off autoflush on these, so stdio calls don't buffer
select((select( $one ), $|++)[0]);
select((select( $two ), $|++)[0]);

my $pid = fork();

die( "Fork failed: $!" ) unless defined( $pid );

if ($pid) {
# Parent process
$self->{pid} = $pid;
close $two;
$self->SUPER::new( $one );
return $self;
}
else {
# Child process
close $one;
close STDIN;
close STDOUT;

# DUP our $two handle into the 0 and 1 fd slots
open( STDIN, "<&" . fileno( $two ) )
or die( "Couldn't dup to STDIN in pid $$: $!" );
open( STDOUT, ">&" . fileno( $two ) )
or die( "Couldn't dup to STDOUT in pid $$: $!" );

exec( $program, @$args );

die( "Exec failed: $!" );
}
}

sub event_read {
my Exec $self = shift;
if (my $code = $self->{read}) {
$code->( $self );
}
}

sub event_write {
my Exec $self = shift;
if (my $code = $self->{write}) {
$code->( $self );
}
}

sub event_err {
my Exec $self = shift;
if (my $code = $self->{err}) {
$code->( $self );
}
}

sub event_hup {
my Exec $self = shift;
if (my $code = $self->{hup}) {
$code->( $self );
}
}

sub kill {
my Exec $self = shift;
my $signal = shift or return;
kill $signal, $self->{pid};
}
Danga-Socket-1.61/examples/subprocess/test.pl000064400000000000000000000003231127137570500212270ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/perl

# Autoflush somehow gets turned on for this handle, even when it's an
# AF_UNIX socketpair
$|++;

use strict;
use warnings;

while (1) {
print( "[$$] Hello World\n" ) or die;
sleep 1;
}
Danga-Socket-1.61/lib/000075500000000000000000000000001127137570500144555ustar00rootroot00000000000000Danga-Socket-1.61/lib/Danga/000075500000000000000000000000001127137570500154675ustar00rootroot00000000000000Danga-Socket-1.61/lib/Danga/Socket.pm000064400000000000000000001247141127137570500172660ustar00rootroot00000000000000###########################################################################

=head1 NAME

Danga::Socket - Event loop and event-driven async socket base class

=head1 SYNOPSIS

package My::Socket
use Danga::Socket;
use base ('Danga::Socket');
use fields ('my_attribute');

sub new {
my My::Socket $self = shift;
$self = fields::new($self) unless ref $self;
$self->SUPER::new( @_ );

$self->{my_attribute} = 1234;
return $self;
}

sub event_err { ... }
sub event_hup { ... }
sub event_write { ... }
sub event_read { ... }
sub close { ... }

$my_sock->tcp_cork($bool);

# write returns 1 if all writes have gone through, or 0 if there
# are writes in queue
$my_sock->write($scalar);
$my_sock->write($scalarref);
$my_sock->write(sub { ... }); # run when previous data written
$my_sock->write(undef); # kick-starts

# read max $bytecount bytes, or undef on connection closed
$scalar_ref = $my_sock->read($bytecount);

# watch for writability. not needed with ->write(). write()
# will automatically turn on watch_write when you wrote too much
# and turn it off when done
$my_sock->watch_write($bool);

# watch for readability
$my_sock->watch_read($bool);

# if you read too much and want to push some back on
# readable queue. (not incredibly well-tested)
$my_sock->push_back_read($buf); # scalar or scalar ref

Danga::Socket->AddOtherFds(..);
Danga::Socket->SetLoopTimeout($millisecs);
Danga::Socket->DescriptorMap();
Danga::Socket->WatchedSockets(); # count of DescriptorMap keys
Danga::Socket->SetPostLoopCallback($code);
Danga::Socket->EventLoop();

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This is an abstract base class for objects backed by a socket which
provides the basic framework for event-driven asynchronous IO,
designed to be fast. Danga::Socket is both a base class for objects,
and an event loop.

Callers subclass Danga::Socket. Danga::Socket's constructor registers
itself with the Danga::Socket event loop, and invokes callbacks on the
object for readability, writability, errors, and other conditions.

Because Danga::Socket uses the "fields" module, your subclasses must
too.

=head1 MORE INFO

For now, see servers using Danga::Socket for guidance. For example:
perlbal, mogilefsd, or ddlockd.

=head1 API

Note where "C<CLASS>" is used below, normally you would call these methods as:

Danga::Socket->method(...);

However using a subclass works too.

The CLASS methods are all methods for the event loop part of Danga::Socket,
whereas the object methods are all used on your subclasses.

=cut

###########################################################################

package Danga::Socket;
use strict;
use bytes;
use POSIX ();
use Time::HiRes ();

my $opt_bsd_resource = eval "use BSD::Resource; 1;";

use vars qw{$VERSION};
$VERSION = "1.61";

use warnings;
no warnings qw(deprecated);

use Sys::Syscall qw(:epoll);

use fields ('sock', # underlying socket
'fd', # numeric file descriptor
'write_buf', # arrayref of scalars, scalarrefs, or coderefs to write
'write_buf_offset', # offset into first array of write_buf to start writing at
'write_buf_size', # total length of data in all write_buf items
'write_set_watch', # bool: true if we internally set watch_write rather than by a subclass
'read_push_back', # arrayref of "pushed-back" read data the application didn't want
'closed', # bool: socket is closed
'corked', # bool: socket is corked
'event_watch', # bitmask of events the client is interested in (POLLIN,OUT,etc.)
'peer_v6', # bool: cached; if peer is an IPv6 address
'peer_ip', # cached stringified IP address of $sock
'peer_port', # cached port number of $sock
'local_ip', # cached stringified IP address of local end of $sock
'local_port', # cached port number of local end of $sock
'writer_func', # subref which does writing. must return bytes written (or undef) and set $! on errors
);

use Errno qw(EINPROGRESS EWOULDBLOCK EISCONN ENOTSOCK
EPIPE EAGAIN EBADF ECONNRESET ENOPROTOOPT);
use Socket qw(IPPROTO_TCP);
use Carp qw(croak confess);

use constant TCP_CORK => ($^O eq "linux" ? 3 : 0); # FIXME: not hard-coded (Linux-specific too)
use constant DebugLevel => 0;

use constant POLLIN => 1;
use constant POLLOUT => 4;
use constant POLLERR => 8;
use constant POLLHUP => 16;
use constant POLLNVAL => 32;

our $HAVE_KQUEUE = eval { require IO::KQueue; 1 };

our (
$HaveEpoll, # Flag -- is epoll available? initially undefined.
$HaveKQueue,
%DescriptorMap, # fd (num) -> Danga::Socket object
%PushBackSet, # fd (num) -> Danga::Socket (fds with pushed back read data)
$Epoll, # Global epoll fd (for epoll mode only)
$KQueue, # Global kqueue fd (for kqueue mode only)
@ToClose, # sockets to close when event loop is done
%OtherFds, # A hash of "other" (non-Danga::Socket) file
# descriptors for the event loop to track.

$PostLoopCallback, # subref to call at the end of each loop, if defined (global)
%PLCMap, # fd (num) -> PostLoopCallback (per-object)

$LoopTimeout, # timeout of event loop in milliseconds
$DoProfile, # if on, enable profiling
%Profiling, # what => [ utime, stime, calls ]
$DoneInit, # if we've done the one-time module init yet
@Timers, # timers
);

Reset();

#####################################################################
### C L A S S M E T H O D S
#####################################################################

=head2 C<< CLASS->Reset() >>

Reset all state

=cut
sub Reset {
%DescriptorMap = ();
%PushBackSet = ();
@ToClose = ();
%OtherFds = ();
$LoopTimeout = -1; # no timeout by default
$DoProfile = 0;
%Profiling = ();
@Timers = ();

$PostLoopCallback = undef;
%PLCMap = ();
$DoneInit = 0;

POSIX::close($Epoll) if defined $Epoll && $Epoll >= 0;
POSIX::close($KQueue) if defined $KQueue && $KQueue >= 0;

*EventLoop = *FirstTimeEventLoop;
}

=head2 C<< CLASS->HaveEpoll() >>

Returns a true value if this class will use IO::Epoll for async IO.

=cut
sub HaveEpoll {
_InitPoller();
return $HaveEpoll;
}

=head2 C<< CLASS->WatchedSockets() >>

Returns the number of file descriptors which are registered with the global
poll object.

=cut
sub WatchedSockets {
return scalar keys %DescriptorMap;
}
*watched_sockets = *WatchedSockets;

=head2 C<< CLASS->EnableProfiling() >>

Turns profiling on, clearing current profiling data.

=cut
sub EnableProfiling {
if ($opt_bsd_resource) {
%Profiling = ();
$DoProfile = 1;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}

=head2 C<< CLASS->DisableProfiling() >>

Turns off profiling, but retains data up to this point

=cut
sub DisableProfiling {
$DoProfile = 0;
}

=head2 C<< CLASS->ProfilingData() >>

Returns reference to a hash of data in format:

ITEM => [ utime, stime, #calls ]

=cut
sub ProfilingData {
return \%Profiling;
}

=head2 C<< CLASS->ToClose() >>

Return the list of sockets that are awaiting close() at the end of the
current event loop.

=cut
sub ToClose { return @ToClose; }

=head2 C<< CLASS->OtherFds( [%fdmap] ) >>

Get/set the hash of file descriptors that need processing in parallel with
the registered Danga::Socket objects.

=cut
sub OtherFds {
my $class = shift;
if ( @_ ) { %OtherFds = @_ }
return wantarray ? %OtherFds : \%OtherFds;
}

=head2 C<< CLASS->AddOtherFds( [%fdmap] ) >>

Add fds to the OtherFds hash for processing.

=cut
sub AddOtherFds {
my $class = shift;
%OtherFds = ( %OtherFds, @_ ); # FIXME investigate what happens on dupe fds
return wantarray ? %OtherFds : \%OtherFds;
}

=head2 C<< CLASS->SetLoopTimeout( $timeout ) >>

Set the loop timeout for the event loop to some value in milliseconds.

A timeout of 0 (zero) means poll forever. A timeout of -1 means poll and return
immediately.

=cut
sub SetLoopTimeout {
return $LoopTimeout = $_[1] + 0;
}

=head2 C<< CLASS->DebugMsg( $format, @args ) >>

Print the debugging message specified by the C<sprintf>-style I<format> and
I<args>

=cut
sub DebugMsg {
my ( $class, $fmt, @args ) = @_;
chomp $fmt;
printf STDERR ">>> $fmt\n", @args;
}

=head2 C<< CLASS->AddTimer( $seconds, $coderef ) >>

Add a timer to occur $seconds from now. $seconds may be fractional, but timers
are not guaranteed to fire at the exact time you ask for.

Returns a timer object which you can call C<< $timer->cancel >> on if you need to.

=cut
sub AddTimer {
my $class = shift;
my ($secs, $coderef) = @_;

my $fire_time = Time::HiRes::time() + $secs;

my $timer = bless [$fire_time, $coderef], "Danga::Socket::Timer";

if (!@Timers || $fire_time >= $Timers[-1][0]) {
push @Timers, $timer;
return $timer;
}

# Now, where do we insert? (NOTE: this appears slow, algorithm-wise,
# but it was compared against calendar queues, heaps, naive push/sort,
# and a bunch of other versions, and found to be fastest with a large
# variety of datasets.)
for (my $i = 0; $i < @Timers; $i++) {
if ($Timers[$i][0] > $fire_time) {
splice(@Timers, $i, 0, $timer);
return $timer;
}
}

die "Shouldn't get here.";
}

=head2 C<< CLASS->DescriptorMap() >>

Get the hash of Danga::Socket objects keyed by the file descriptor (fileno) they
are wrapping.

Returns a hash in list context or a hashref in scalar context.

=cut
sub DescriptorMap {
return wantarray ? %DescriptorMap : \%DescriptorMap;
}
*descriptor_map = *DescriptorMap;
*get_sock_ref = *DescriptorMap;

sub _InitPoller
{
return if $DoneInit;
$DoneInit = 1;

if ($HAVE_KQUEUE) {
$KQueue = IO::KQueue->new();
$HaveKQueue = $KQueue >= 0;
if ($HaveKQueue) {
*EventLoop = *KQueueEventLoop;
}
}
elsif (Sys::Syscall::epoll_defined()) {
$Epoll = eval { epoll_create(1024); };
$HaveEpoll = defined $Epoll && $Epoll >= 0;
if ($HaveEpoll) {
*EventLoop = *EpollEventLoop;
}
}

if (!$HaveEpoll && !$HaveKQueue) {
require IO::Poll;
*EventLoop = *PollEventLoop;
}
}

=head2 C<< CLASS->EventLoop() >>

Start processing IO events. In most daemon programs this never exits. See
C<PostLoopCallback> below for how to exit the loop.

=cut
sub FirstTimeEventLoop {
my $class = shift;

_InitPoller();

if ($HaveEpoll) {
EpollEventLoop($class);
} elsif ($HaveKQueue) {
KQueueEventLoop($class);
} else {
PollEventLoop($class);
}
}

## profiling-related data/functions
our ($Prof_utime0, $Prof_stime0);
sub _pre_profile {
($Prof_utime0, $Prof_stime0) = getrusage();
}

sub _post_profile {
# get post information
my ($autime, $astime) = getrusage();

# calculate differences
my $utime = $autime - $Prof_utime0;
my $stime = $astime - $Prof_stime0;

foreach my $k (@_) {
$Profiling{$k} ||= [ 0.0, 0.0, 0 ];
$Profiling{$k}->[0] += $utime;
$Profiling{$k}->[1] += $stime;
$Profiling{$k}->[2]++;
}
}

# runs timers and returns milliseconds for next one, or next event loop
sub RunTimers {
return $LoopTimeout unless @Timers;

my $now = Time::HiRes::time();

# Run expired timers
while (@Timers && $Timers[0][0] <= $now) {
my $to_run = shift(@Timers);
$to_run->[1]->($now) if $to_run->[1];
}

return $LoopTimeout unless @Timers;

# convert time to an even number of milliseconds, adding 1
# extra, otherwise floating point fun can occur and we'll
# call RunTimers like 20-30 times, each returning a timeout
# of 0.0000212 seconds
my $timeout = int(($Timers[0][0] - $now) * 1000) + 1;

# -1 is an infinite timeout, so prefer a real timeout
return $timeout if $LoopTimeout == -1;

# otherwise pick the lower of our regular timeout and time until
# the next timer
return $LoopTimeout if $LoopTimeout < $timeout;
return $timeout;
}

### The epoll-based event loop. Gets installed as EventLoop if IO::Epoll loads
### okay.
sub EpollEventLoop {
my $class = shift;

foreach my $fd ( keys %OtherFds ) {
if (epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, $fd, EPOLLIN) == -1) {
warn "epoll_ctl(): failure adding fd=$fd; $! (", $!+0, ")\n";
}
}

while (1) {
my @events;
my $i;
my $timeout = RunTimers();

# get up to 1000 events
my $evcount = epoll_wait($Epoll, 1000, $timeout, \@events);
EVENT:
for ($i=0; $i<$evcount; $i++) {
my $ev = $events[$i];

# it's possible epoll_wait returned many events, including some at the end
# that ones in the front triggered unregister-interest actions. if we
# can't find the %sock entry, it's because we're no longer interested
# in that event.
my Danga::Socket $pob = $DescriptorMap{$ev->[0]};
my $code;
my $state = $ev->[1];

# if we didn't find a Perlbal::Socket subclass for that fd, try other
# pseudo-registered (above) fds.
if (! $pob) {
if (my $code = $OtherFds{$ev->[0]}) {
$code->($state);
} else {
my $fd = $ev->[0];
warn "epoll() returned fd $fd w/ state $state for which we have no mapping. removing.\n";
POSIX::close($fd);
epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, $fd, 0);
}
next;
}

DebugLevel >= 1 && $class->DebugMsg("Event: fd=%d (%s), state=%d \@ %s\n",
$ev->[0], ref($pob), $ev->[1], time);

if ($DoProfile) {
my $class = ref $pob;

# call profiling action on things that need to be done
if ($state & EPOLLIN && ! $pob->{closed}) {
_pre_profile();
$pob->event_read;
_post_profile("$class-read");
}

if ($state & EPOLLOUT && ! $pob->{closed}) {
_pre_profile();
$pob->event_write;
_post_profile("$class-write");
}

if ($state & (EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP)) {
if ($state & EPOLLERR && ! $pob->{closed}) {
_pre_profile();
$pob->event_err;
_post_profile("$class-err");
}
if ($state & EPOLLHUP && ! $pob->{closed}) {
_pre_profile();
$pob->event_hup;
_post_profile("$class-hup");
}
}

next;
}

# standard non-profiling codepat
$pob->event_read if $state & EPOLLIN && ! $pob->{closed};
$pob->event_write if $state & EPOLLOUT && ! $pob->{closed};
if ($state & (EPOLLERR|EPOLLHUP)) {
$pob->event_err if $state & EPOLLERR && ! $pob->{closed};
$pob->event_hup if $state & EPOLLHUP && ! $pob->{closed};
}
}
return unless PostEventLoop();
}
exit 0;
}

### The fallback IO::Poll-based event loop. Gets installed as EventLoop if
### IO::Epoll fails to load.
sub PollEventLoop {
my $class = shift;

my Danga::Socket $pob;

while (1) {
my $timeout = RunTimers();

# the following sets up @poll as a series of ($poll,$event_mask)
# items, then uses IO::Poll::_poll, implemented in XS, which
# modifies the array in place with the even elements being
# replaced with the event masks that occured.
my @poll;
foreach my $fd ( keys %OtherFds ) {
push @poll, $fd, POLLIN;
}
while ( my ($fd, $sock) = each %DescriptorMap ) {
push @poll, $fd, $sock->{event_watch};
}

# if nothing to poll, either end immediately (if no timeout)
# or just keep calling the callback
unless (@poll) {
select undef, undef, undef, ($timeout / 1000);
return unless PostEventLoop();
next;
}

my $count = IO::Poll::_poll($timeout, @poll);
unless ($count) {
return unless PostEventLoop();
next;
}

# Fetch handles with read events
while (@poll) {
my ($fd, $state) = splice(@poll, 0, 2);
next unless $state;

$pob = $DescriptorMap{$fd};

if (!$pob) {
if (my $code = $OtherFds{$fd}) {
$code->($state);
}
next;
}

$pob->event_read if $state & POLLIN && ! $pob->{closed};
$pob->event_write if $state & POLLOUT && ! $pob->{closed};
$pob->event_err if $state & POLLERR && ! $pob->{closed};
$pob->event_hup if $state & POLLHUP && ! $pob->{closed};
}

return unless PostEventLoop();
}

exit 0;
}

### The kqueue-based event loop. Gets installed as EventLoop if IO::KQueue works
### okay.
sub KQueueEventLoop {
my $class = shift;

foreach my $fd (keys %OtherFds) {
$KQueue->EV_SET($fd, IO::KQueue::EVFILT_READ(), IO::KQueue::EV_ADD());
}

while (1) {
my $timeout = RunTimers();
my @ret = $KQueue->kevent($timeout);

foreach my $kev (@ret) {
my ($fd, $filter, $flags, $fflags) = @$kev;
my Danga::Socket $pob = $DescriptorMap{$fd};
if (!$pob) {
if (my $code = $OtherFds{$fd}) {
$code->($filter);
} else {
warn "kevent() returned fd $fd for which we have no mapping. removing.\n";
POSIX::close($fd); # close deletes the kevent entry
}
next;
}

DebugLevel >= 1 && $class->DebugMsg("Event: fd=%d (%s), flags=%d \@ %s\n",
$fd, ref($pob), $flags, time);

$pob->event_read if $filter == IO::KQueue::EVFILT_READ() && !$pob->{closed};
$pob->event_write if $filter == IO::KQueue::EVFILT_WRITE() && !$pob->{closed};
if ($flags == IO::KQueue::EV_EOF() && !$pob->{closed}) {
if ($fflags) {
$pob->event_err;
} else {
$pob->event_hup;
}
}
}
return unless PostEventLoop();
}

exit(0);
}

=head2 C<< CLASS->SetPostLoopCallback( CODEREF ) >>

Sets post loop callback function. Pass a subref and it will be
called every time the event loop finishes.

Return 1 (or any true value) from the sub to make the loop continue, 0 or false
and it will exit.

The callback function will be passed two parameters: \%DescriptorMap, \%OtherFds.

=cut
sub SetPostLoopCallback {
my ($class, $ref) = @_;

if (ref $class) {
# per-object callback
my Danga::Socket $self = $class;
if (defined $ref && ref $ref eq 'CODE') {
$PLCMap{$self->{fd}} = $ref;
} else {
delete $PLCMap{$self->{fd}};
}
} else {
# global callback
$PostLoopCallback = (defined $ref && ref $ref eq 'CODE') ? $ref : undef;
}
}

# Internal function: run the post-event callback, send read events
# for pushed-back data, and close pending connections. returns 1
# if event loop should continue, or 0 to shut it all down.
sub PostEventLoop {
# fire read events for objects with pushed-back read data
my $loop = 1;
while ($loop) {
$loop = 0;
foreach my $fd (keys %PushBackSet) {
my Danga::Socket $pob = $PushBackSet{$fd};

# a previous event_read invocation could've closed a
# connection that we already evaluated in "keys
# %PushBackSet", so skip ones that seem to have
# disappeared. this is expected.
next unless $pob;

die "ASSERT: the $pob socket has no read_push_back" unless @{$pob->{read_push_back}};
next unless (! $pob->{closed} &&
$pob->{event_watch} & POLLIN);
$loop = 1;
$pob->event_read;
}
}

# now we can close sockets that wanted to close during our event processing.
# (we didn't want to close them during the loop, as we didn't want fd numbers
# being reused and confused during the event loop)
while (my $sock = shift @ToClose) {
my $fd = fileno($sock);

# close the socket. (not a Danga::Socket close)
$sock->close;

# and now we can finally remove the fd from the map. see
# comment above in _cleanup.
delete $DescriptorMap{$fd};
}


# by default we keep running, unless a postloop callback (either per-object
# or global) cancels it
my $keep_running = 1;

# per-object post-loop-callbacks
for my $plc (values %PLCMap) {
$keep_running &&= $plc->(\%DescriptorMap, \%OtherFds);
}

# now we're at the very end, call callback if defined
if (defined $PostLoopCallback) {
$keep_running &&= $PostLoopCallback->(\%DescriptorMap, \%OtherFds);
}

return $keep_running;
}

#####################################################################
### Danga::Socket-the-object code
#####################################################################

=head2 OBJECT METHODS

=head2 C<< CLASS->new( $socket ) >>

Create a new Danga::Socket subclass object for the given I<socket> which will
react to events on it during the C<EventLoop>.

This is normally (always?) called from your subclass via:

$class->SUPER::new($socket);

=cut
sub new {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
$self = fields::new($self) unless ref $self;

my $sock = shift;

$self->{sock} = $sock;
my $fd = fileno($sock);

Carp::cluck("undef sock and/or fd in Danga::Socket->new. sock=" . ($sock || "") . ", fd=" . ($fd || ""))
unless $sock && $fd;

$self->{fd} = $fd;
$self->{write_buf} = [];
$self->{write_buf_offset} = 0;
$self->{write_buf_size} = 0;
$self->{closed} = 0;
$self->{corked} = 0;
$self->{read_push_back} = [];

$self->{event_watch} = POLLERR|POLLHUP|POLLNVAL;

_InitPoller();

if ($HaveEpoll) {
epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, $fd, $self->{event_watch})
and die "couldn't add epoll watch for $fd\n";
}
elsif ($HaveKQueue) {
# Add them to the queue but disabled for now
$KQueue->EV_SET($fd, IO::KQueue::EVFILT_READ(),
IO::KQueue::EV_ADD() | IO::KQueue::EV_DISABLE());
$KQueue->EV_SET($fd, IO::KQueue::EVFILT_WRITE(),
IO::KQueue::EV_ADD() | IO::KQueue::EV_DISABLE());
}

Carp::cluck("Danga::Socket::new blowing away existing descriptor map for fd=$fd ($DescriptorMap{$fd})")
if $DescriptorMap{$fd};

$DescriptorMap{$fd} = $self;
return $self;
}


#####################################################################
### I N S T A N C E M E T H O D S
#####################################################################

=head2 C<< $obj->tcp_cork( $boolean ) >>

Turn TCP_CORK on or off depending on the value of I<boolean>.

=cut
sub tcp_cork {
my Danga::Socket $self = $_[0];
my $val = $_[1];

# make sure we have a socket
return unless $self->{sock};
return if $val == $self->{corked};

my $rv;
if (TCP_CORK) {
$rv = setsockopt($self->{sock}, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CORK,
pack("l", $val ? 1 : 0));
} else {
# FIXME: implement freebsd *PUSH sockopts
$rv = 1;
}

# if we failed, close (if we're not already) and warn about the error
if ($rv) {
$self->{corked} = $val;
} else {
if ($! == EBADF || $! == ENOTSOCK) {
# internal state is probably corrupted; warn and then close if
# we're not closed already
warn "setsockopt: $!";
$self->close('tcp_cork_failed');
} elsif ($! == ENOPROTOOPT || $!{ENOTSOCK} || $!{EOPNOTSUPP}) {
# TCP implementation doesn't support corking, so just ignore it
# or we're trying to tcp-cork a non-socket (like a socketpair pipe
# which is acting like a socket, which Perlbal does for child
# processes acting like inetd-like web servers)
} else {
# some other error; we should never hit here, but if we do, die
die "setsockopt: $!";
}
}
}

=head2 C<< $obj->steal_socket() >>

Basically returns our socket and makes it so that we don't try to close it,
but we do remove it from epoll handlers. THIS CLOSES $self. It is the same
thing as calling close, except it gives you the socket to use.

=cut
sub steal_socket {
my Danga::Socket $self = $_[0];
return if $self->{closed};

# cleanup does most of the work of closing this socket
$self->_cleanup();

# now undef our internal sock and fd structures so we don't use them
my $sock = $self->{sock};
$self->{sock} = undef;
return $sock;
}

=head2 C<< $obj->close( [$reason] ) >>

Close the socket. The I<reason> argument will be used in debugging messages.

=cut
sub close {
my Danga::Socket $self = $_[0];
return if $self->{closed};

# print out debugging info for this close
if (DebugLevel) {
my ($pkg, $filename, $line) = caller;
my $reason = $_[1] || "";
warn "Closing \#$self->{fd} due to $pkg/$filename/$line ($reason)\n";
}

# this does most of the work of closing us
$self->_cleanup();

# defer closing the actual socket until the event loop is done
# processing this round of events. (otherwise we might reuse fds)
if ($self->{sock}) {
push @ToClose, $self->{sock};
$self->{sock} = undef;
}

return 0;
}

### METHOD: _cleanup()
### Called by our closers so we can clean internal data structures.
sub _cleanup {
my Danga::Socket $self = $_[0];

# we're effectively closed; we have no fd and sock when we leave here
$self->{closed} = 1;

# we need to flush our write buffer, as there may
# be self-referential closures (sub { $client->close })
# preventing the object from being destroyed
$self->{write_buf} = [];

# uncork so any final data gets sent. only matters if the person closing
# us forgot to do it, but we do it to be safe.
$self->tcp_cork(0);

# if we're using epoll, we have to remove this from our epoll fd so we stop getting
# notifications about it
if ($HaveEpoll && $self->{fd}) {
if (epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, $self->{fd}, $self->{event_watch}) != 0) {
# dump_error prints a backtrace so we can try to figure out why this happened
$self->dump_error("epoll_ctl(): failure deleting fd=$self->{fd} during _cleanup(); $! (" . ($!+0) . ")");
}
}

# now delete from mappings. this fd no longer belongs to us, so we don't want
# to get alerts for it if it becomes writable/readable/etc.
delete $PushBackSet{$self->{fd}};
delete $PLCMap{$self->{fd}};

# we explicitly don't delete from DescriptorMap here until we
# actually close the socket, as we might be in the middle of
# processing an epoll_wait/etc that returned hundreds of fds, one
# of which is not yet processed and is what we're closing. if we
# keep it in DescriptorMap, then the event harnesses can just
# looked at $pob->{closed} and ignore it. but if it's an
# un-accounted for fd, then it (understandably) freak out a bit
# and emit warnings, thinking their state got off.

# and finally get rid of our fd so we can't use it anywhere else
$self->{fd} = undef;
}

=head2 C<< $obj->sock() >>

Returns the underlying IO::Handle for the object.

=cut
sub sock {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
return $self->{sock};
}

=head2 C<< $obj->set_writer_func( CODEREF ) >>

Sets a function to use instead of C<syswrite()> when writing data to the socket.

=cut
sub set_writer_func {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
my $wtr = shift;
Carp::croak("Not a subref") unless !defined $wtr || UNIVERSAL::isa($wtr, "CODE");
$self->{writer_func} = $wtr;
}

=head2 C<< $obj->write( $data ) >>

Write the specified data to the underlying handle. I<data> may be scalar,
scalar ref, code ref (to run when there), or undef just to kick-start.
Returns 1 if writes all went through, or 0 if there are writes in queue. If
it returns 1, caller should stop waiting for 'writable' events)

=cut
sub write {
my Danga::Socket $self;
my $data;
($self, $data) = @_;

# nobody should be writing to closed sockets, but caller code can
# do two writes within an event, have the first fail and
# disconnect the other side (whose destructor then closes the
# calling object, but it's still in a method), and then the
# now-dead object does its second write. that is this case. we
# just lie and say it worked. it'll be dead soon and won't be
# hurt by this lie.
return 1 if $self->{closed};

my $bref;

# just queue data if there's already a wait
my $need_queue;

if (defined $data) {
$bref = ref $data ? $data : \$data;
if ($self->{write_buf_size}) {
push @{$self->{write_buf}}, $bref;
$self->{write_buf_size} += ref $bref eq "SCALAR" ? length($$bref) : 1;
return 0;
}

# this flag says we're bypassing the queue system, knowing we're the
# only outstanding write, and hoping we don't ever need to use it.
# if so later, though, we'll need to queue
$need_queue = 1;
}

WRITE:
while (1) {
return 1 unless $bref ||= $self->{write_buf}[0];

my $len;
eval {
$len = length($$bref); # this will die if $bref is a code ref, caught below
};
if ($@) {
if (UNIVERSAL::isa($bref, "CODE")) {
unless ($need_queue) {
$self->{write_buf_size}--; # code refs are worth 1
shift @{$self->{write_buf}};
}
$bref->();

# code refs are just run and never get reenqueued
# (they're one-shot), so turn off the flag indicating the
# outstanding data needs queueing.
$need_queue = 0;

undef $bref;
next WRITE;
}
die "Write error: $@ <$bref>";
}

my $to_write = $len - $self->{write_buf_offset};
my $written;
if (my $wtr = $self->{writer_func}) {
$written = $wtr->($bref, $to_write, $self->{write_buf_offset});
} else {
$written = syswrite($self->{sock}, $$bref, $to_write, $self->{write_buf_offset});
}

if (! defined $written) {
if ($! == EPIPE) {
return $self->close("EPIPE");
} elsif ($! == EAGAIN) {
# since connection has stuff to write, it should now be
# interested in pending writes:
if ($need_queue) {
push @{$self->{write_buf}}, $bref;
$self->{write_buf_size} += $len;
}
$self->{write_set_watch} = 1 unless $self->{event_watch} & POLLOUT;
$self->watch_write(1);
return 0;
} elsif ($! == ECONNRESET) {
return $self->close("ECONNRESET");
}

DebugLevel >= 1 && $self->debugmsg("Closing connection ($self) due to write error: $!\n");

return $self->close("write_error");
} elsif ($written != $to_write) {
DebugLevel >= 2 && $self->debugmsg("Wrote PARTIAL %d bytes to %d",
$written, $self->{fd});
if ($need_queue) {
push @{$self->{write_buf}}, $bref;
$self->{write_buf_size} += $len;
}
# since connection has stuff to write, it should now be
# interested in pending writes:
$self->{write_buf_offset} += $written;
$self->{write_buf_size} -= $written;
$self->on_incomplete_write;
return 0;
} elsif ($written == $to_write) {
DebugLevel >= 2 && $self->debugmsg("Wrote ALL %d bytes to %d (nq=%d)",
$written, $self->{fd}, $need_queue);
$self->{write_buf_offset} = 0;

if ($self->{write_set_watch}) {
$self->watch_write(0);
$self->{write_set_watch} = 0;
}

# this was our only write, so we can return immediately
# since we avoided incrementing the buffer size or
# putting it in the buffer. we also know there
# can't be anything else to write.
return 1 if $need_queue;

$self->{write_buf_size} -= $written;
shift @{$self->{write_buf}};
undef $bref;
next WRITE;
}
}
}

sub on_incomplete_write {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
$self->{write_set_watch} = 1 unless $self->{event_watch} & POLLOUT;
$self->watch_write(1);
}

=head2 C<< $obj->push_back_read( $buf ) >>

Push back I<buf> (a scalar or scalarref) into the read stream. Useful if you read
more than you need to and want to return this data on the next "read".

=cut
sub push_back_read {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
my $buf = shift;
push @{$self->{read_push_back}}, ref $buf ? $buf : \$buf;
$PushBackSet{$self->{fd}} = $self;
}

=head2 C<< $obj->read( $bytecount ) >>

Read at most I<bytecount> bytes from the underlying handle; returns scalar
ref on read, or undef on connection closed.

=cut
sub read {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
return if $self->{closed};
my $bytes = shift;
my $buf;
my $sock = $self->{sock};

if (@{$self->{read_push_back}}) {
$buf = shift @{$self->{read_push_back}};
my $len = length($$buf);

if ($len <= $bytes) {
delete $PushBackSet{$self->{fd}} unless @{$self->{read_push_back}};
return $buf;
} else {
# if the pushed back read is too big, we have to split it
my $overflow = substr($$buf, $bytes);
$buf = substr($$buf, 0, $bytes);
unshift @{$self->{read_push_back}}, \$overflow;
return \$buf;
}
}

# if this is too high, perl quits(!!). reports on mailing lists
# don't seem to point to a universal answer. 5MB worked for some,
# crashed for others. 1MB works for more people. let's go with 1MB
# for now. :/
my $req_bytes = $bytes > 1048576 ? 1048576 : $bytes;

my $res = sysread($sock, $buf, $req_bytes, 0);
DebugLevel >= 2 && $self->debugmsg("sysread = %d; \$! = %d", $res, $!);

if (! $res && $! != EWOULDBLOCK) {
# catches 0=conn closed or undef=error
DebugLevel >= 2 && $self->debugmsg("Fd \#%d read hit the end of the road.", $self->{fd});
return undef;
}

return \$buf;
}

=head2 (VIRTUAL) C<< $obj->event_read() >>

Readable event handler. Concrete deriviatives of Danga::Socket should
provide an implementation of this. The default implementation will die if
called.

=cut
sub event_read { die "Base class event_read called for $_[0]\n"; }

=head2 (VIRTUAL) C<< $obj->event_err() >>

Error event handler. Concrete deriviatives of Danga::Socket should
provide an implementation of this. The default implementation will die if
called.

=cut
sub event_err { die "Base class event_err called for $_[0]\n"; }

=head2 (VIRTUAL) C<< $obj->event_hup() >>

'Hangup' event handler. Concrete deriviatives of Danga::Socket should
provide an implementation of this. The default implementation will die if
called.

=cut
sub event_hup { die "Base class event_hup called for $_[0]\n"; }

=head2 C<< $obj->event_write() >>

Writable event handler. Concrete deriviatives of Danga::Socket may wish to
provide an implementation of this. The default implementation calls
C<write()> with an C<undef>.

=cut
sub event_write {
my $self = shift;
$self->write(undef);
}

=head2 C<< $obj->watch_read( $boolean ) >>

Turn 'readable' event notification on or off.

=cut
sub watch_read {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
return if $self->{closed} || !$self->{sock};

my $val = shift;
my $event = $self->{event_watch};

$event &= ~POLLIN if ! $val;
$event |= POLLIN if $val;

# If it changed, set it
if ($event != $self->{event_watch}) {
if ($HaveKQueue) {
$KQueue->EV_SET($self->{fd}, IO::KQueue::EVFILT_READ(),
$val ? IO::KQueue::EV_ENABLE() : IO::KQueue::EV_DISABLE());
}
elsif ($HaveEpoll) {
epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, $self->{fd}, $event)
and $self->dump_error("couldn't modify epoll settings for $self->{fd} " .
"from $self->{event_watch} -> $event: $! (" . ($!+0) . ")");
}
$self->{event_watch} = $event;
}
}

=head2 C<< $obj->watch_write( $boolean ) >>

Turn 'writable' event notification on or off.

=cut
sub watch_write {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
return if $self->{closed} || !$self->{sock};

my $val = shift;
my $event = $self->{event_watch};

$event &= ~POLLOUT if ! $val;
$event |= POLLOUT if $val;

if ($val && caller ne __PACKAGE__) {
# A subclass registered interest, it's now responsible for this.
$self->{write_set_watch} = 0;
}

# If it changed, set it
if ($event != $self->{event_watch}) {
if ($HaveKQueue) {
$KQueue->EV_SET($self->{fd}, IO::KQueue::EVFILT_WRITE(),
$val ? IO::KQueue::EV_ENABLE() : IO::KQueue::EV_DISABLE());
}
elsif ($HaveEpoll) {
epoll_ctl($Epoll, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, $self->{fd}, $event)
and $self->dump_error("couldn't modify epoll settings for $self->{fd} " .
"from $self->{event_watch} -> $event: $! (" . ($!+0) . ")");
}
$self->{event_watch} = $event;
}
}

=head2 C<< $obj->dump_error( $message ) >>

Prints to STDERR a backtrace with information about this socket and what lead
up to the dump_error call.

=cut
sub dump_error {
my $i = 0;
my @list;
while (my ($file, $line, $sub) = (caller($i++))[1..3]) {
push @list, "\t$file:$line called $sub\n";
}

warn "ERROR: $_[1]\n" .
"\t$_[0] = " . $_[0]->as_string . "\n" .
join('', @list);
}

=head2 C<< $obj->debugmsg( $format, @args ) >>

Print the debugging message specified by the C<sprintf>-style I<format> and
I<args>.

=cut
sub debugmsg {
my ( $self, $fmt, @args ) = @_;
confess "Not an object" unless ref $self;

chomp $fmt;
printf STDERR ">>> $fmt\n", @args;
}


=head2 C<< $obj->peer_ip_string() >>

Returns the string describing the peer's IP

=cut
sub peer_ip_string {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
return _undef("peer_ip_string undef: no sock") unless $self->{sock};
return $self->{peer_ip} if defined $self->{peer_ip};

my $pn = getpeername($self->{sock});
return _undef("peer_ip_string undef: getpeername") unless $pn;

my ($port, $iaddr) = eval {
if (length($pn) >= 28) {
return Socket6::unpack_sockaddr_in6($pn);
} else {
return Socket::sockaddr_in($pn);
}
};

if ($@) {
$self->{peer_port} = "[Unknown peerport '$@']";
return "[Unknown peername '$@']";
}

$self->{peer_port} = $port;

if (length($iaddr) == 4) {
return $self->{peer_ip} = Socket::inet_ntoa($iaddr);
} else {
$self->{peer_v6} = 1;
return $self->{peer_ip} = Socket6::inet_ntop(Socket6::AF_INET6(),
$iaddr);
}
}

=head2 C<< $obj->peer_addr_string() >>

Returns the string describing the peer for the socket which underlies this
object in form "ip:port"

=cut
sub peer_addr_string {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
my $ip = $self->peer_ip_string
or return undef;
return $self->{peer_v6} ?
"[$ip]:$self->{peer_port}" :
"$ip:$self->{peer_port}";
}

=head2 C<< $obj->local_ip_string() >>

Returns the string describing the local IP

=cut
sub local_ip_string {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
return _undef("local_ip_string undef: no sock") unless $self->{sock};
return $self->{local_ip} if defined $self->{local_ip};

my $pn = getsockname($self->{sock});
return _undef("local_ip_string undef: getsockname") unless $pn;

my ($port, $iaddr) = Socket::sockaddr_in($pn);
$self->{local_port} = $port;

return $self->{local_ip} = Socket::inet_ntoa($iaddr);
}

=head2 C<< $obj->local_addr_string() >>

Returns the string describing the local end of the socket which underlies this
object in form "ip:port"

=cut
sub local_addr_string {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
my $ip = $self->local_ip_string;
return $ip ? "$ip:$self->{local_port}" : undef;
}


=head2 C<< $obj->as_string() >>

Returns a string describing this socket.

=cut
sub as_string {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
my $rw = "(" . ($self->{event_watch} & POLLIN ? 'R' : '') .
($self->{event_watch} & POLLOUT ? 'W' : '') . ")";
my $ret = ref($self) . "$rw: " . ($self->{closed} ? "closed" : "open");
my $peer = $self->peer_addr_string;
if ($peer) {
$ret .= " to " . $self->peer_addr_string;
}
return $ret;
}

sub _undef {
return undef unless $ENV{DS_DEBUG};
my $msg = shift || "";
warn "Danga::Socket: $msg\n";
return undef;
}

package Danga::Socket::Timer;
# [$abs_float_firetime, $coderef];
sub cancel {
$_[0][1] = undef;
}

=head1 AUTHORS

Brad Fitzpatrick <brad@danga.com> - author

Michael Granger <ged@danga.com> - docs, testing

Mark Smith <junior@danga.com> - contributor, heavy user, testing

Matt Sergeant <matt@sergeant.org> - kqueue support, docs, timers, other bits

=head1 BUGS

Not documented enough (but isn't that true of every project?).

tcp_cork only works on Linux for now. No BSD push/nopush support.

=head1 LICENSE

License is granted to use and distribute this module under the same
terms as Perl itself.

=cut

1;

# Local Variables:
# mode: perl
# c-basic-indent: 4
# indent-tabs-mode: nil
# End:
Danga-Socket-1.61/t/000075500000000000000000000000001127137570500141525ustar00rootroot00000000000000Danga-Socket-1.61/t/00-use.t000064400000000000000000000001461127137570500153510ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use Test::More tests => 1;

my $mod = "Danga::Socket";

use_ok($mod);
Danga-Socket-1.61/t/05-postloop.t000064400000000000000000000034661127137570500164510ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use Test::More tests => 17;
use Danga::Socket;
use Socket;

############################################################
### Test Loop Timeout and PostLoopCallback

my ($t1, $t2, $iters);

$t1 = time();
$iters = 0;

Danga::Socket->SetLoopTimeout(250);
Danga::Socket->SetPostLoopCallback(sub {
$iters++;
return $iters < 4 ? 1 : 0;
});

Danga::Socket->EventLoop;

$t2 = time();

ok($iters == 4, "four iters");
ok($t2 >= $t1 + 1, "took a second (or maybe a bit more)");
ok($t2 <= $t1 + 2, "took less than 2 seconds");


############################################################
### Test Timers

# use a hash of timers to provide some randomisation
my %timers = map { $_ => 1 } (0 .. 5);
my $timers = keys %timers;
for my $n (keys %timers) {
Danga::Socket->AddTimer($n,
sub {
$timers--;
my $t3 = time();
ok($t3 >= $t2 + $n, "took $n seconds (or maybe a bit more)");
ok($t3 <= $t2 + $n + 1, "took less than $n + 1 seconds");
});
}

Danga::Socket->SetPostLoopCallback(sub { return $timers });

Danga::Socket->EventLoop;

############################################################
### Test Per Object PostLoopCallbacks

socketpair(Rdr, Wtr, AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC);
my $reader = Danga::Socket->new(\*Rdr);
my $writer = Danga::Socket->new(\*Wtr);
print "# reader: $reader\n# writer: $writer\n";
my $reader_fired = 0;
my $writer_fired = 0;
$reader->SetPostLoopCallback(sub {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
ok(1, "reader PLC fired");
$reader_fired++;
return $reader_fired && $writer_fired ? 0 : 1;
});
$writer->SetPostLoopCallback(sub {
my Danga::Socket $self = shift;
ok(1, "writer PLC fired");
$writer_fired++;
return $reader_fired && $writer_fired ? 0 : 1;
});
Danga::Socket->EventLoop;
Danga-Socket-1.61/t/10-events.t000064400000000000000000000110561127137570500160640ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use Test::More tests => 34;
use Danga::Socket;
use IO::Socket::INET;
use POSIX;
no warnings qw(deprecated);

use vars qw($done);

SKIP: {
my ($sysname, $nodename, $release, $version, $machine) = POSIX::uname();
skip "not on linux 2.6", 1 if $^O ne "linux" || $release =~ /^2\.[01234]/;
ok(Danga::Socket->HaveEpoll(), "using epoll");
}


for my $mode ("auto", "poll") {
$done = 0;
my $iters = 0;
is(Danga::Socket->WatchedSockets, 0, "no watched sockets");
Danga::Socket->SetLoopTimeout(150);
Danga::Socket->SetPostLoopCallback(sub {
return 0 if $done;
$iters++;
ok(Server->new, "created server") if $iters == 1;
if ($iters == 3) {
ok(ClientOut->new, "created client outgoing");
is(Danga::Socket->WatchedSockets, 2, "two watched sockets");
}
return 1;
});

if ($mode eq "poll") {
require IO::Poll;
Danga::Socket->PollEventLoop;
} else {
Danga::Socket->EventLoop;
}

ok($done, "$mode mode is done");

# check descriptor map status
my $map = Danga::Socket->DescriptorMap;
ok(ref $map eq "HASH", "map is hash");
is(scalar keys %$map, 3, "watching 3 connections");
Danga::Socket->Reset;
is(scalar keys %$map, 0, "watching 0 connections");

}

ok(1, "finish");


package Server;
use base 'Danga::Socket';

sub new {
my $class = shift;
my $ssock = IO::Socket::INET->new(Listen => 5,
LocalAddr => '127.0.0.1',
LocalPort => 60000,
Proto => 'tcp',
ReuseAddr => 1,
);
die "couldn't create socket" unless $ssock;
IO::Handle::blocking($ssock, 0);
my $self = $class->SUPER::new($ssock);
$self->watch_read(1);
return $self;
}

sub event_read {
my $self = shift;
while (my ($psock, $peeraddr) = $self->{sock}->accept) {
IO::Handle::blocking($psock, 0);
Test::More::ok($psock, "Server got incoming conn");
ClientIn->new($psock);
}
}

package ClientIn;
use base 'Danga::Socket';
use fields (
'got',
'state',
);

sub new {
my ($class, $sock) = @_;

my $self = fields::new($class);
$self->SUPER::new($sock); # init base fields
$self->watch_read(1);
my $peer_str = $self->peer_addr_string();
my $local_str = $self->local_addr_string();
Test::More::ok($peer_str, "New connection from host $peer_str");
Test::More::ok($local_str, "... on host $local_str");
$self->{state} = "init";
$self->{got} = "";
return $self;
}

sub event_read {
my $self = shift;

my $go = sub {
$self->{state} = $_[0];
return;
};

if ($self->{state} eq "init") {
my $bref = $self->read(5);
Test::More::ok($$bref eq "Hello", "state 1: ClientIn got Hello");
$self->push_back_read("lo");
return $go->("step2");
}

if ($self->{state} eq "step2") {
my $bref = $self->read(3);
Test::More::ok($$bref eq "lo", "ask for more than what's in push_back_read");
$self->push_back_read("Hello");
return $go->("step3");
}

if ($self->{state} eq "step3") {
my $bref = $self->read(3);
Test::More::ok($$bref eq "Hel", "ask for less than what's in push_back_read");
$self->{got} = $$bref;
return $go->("step4");
}

if ($self->{state} eq "step4") {
my $bref = $self->read(500);
$self->{got} .= $$bref;
if ($self->{got} eq "Hello!\n") {
Test::More::ok(1, "ClientIn got Hello!");
$self->watch_read(0);
$main::done = 1;
}
}
}


package ClientOut;
use base 'Danga::Socket';
use fields (
'connected', # 0 or 1
);
use Socket qw(PF_INET IPPROTO_TCP SOCK_STREAM);

sub new {
my $class = shift;

my $sock;
socket $sock, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP;

die "can't create outgoing sock" unless $sock && defined fileno($sock);
IO::Handle::blocking($sock, 0);
connect $sock, Socket::sockaddr_in(60000, Socket::inet_aton('127.0.0.1'));

my $self = fields::new($class);
$self->SUPER::new($sock);

$self->{'connected'} = 0;

$self->watch_write(1);
return $self;
}

sub event_write {
my $self = shift;
if (! $self->{'connected'}) {
Test::More::ok(1, "ClientOut connected");
$self->{'connected'} = 1;
}

$self->write("Hello!\n");
$self->watch_write(0);
}
Danga-Socket-1.61/t/12-closerace.t000064400000000000000000000042031127137570500165160ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# This test simulates epoll_wait returning two objects, one of which
# deletes the other before the other is later then processed. If we
# remove the fd from DescriptorMap at the wrong time, then
# Danga::Socket emits warnings. Danga::Socket now delays removing
# from DescriptorMap until later.

use strict;
use Test::More tests => 7;
use Danga::Socket;
use IO::Socket::INET;
use POSIX;
no warnings qw(deprecated);

use vars qw($done);

my $ssock = IO::Socket::INET->new(Listen => 5,
LocalAddr => '127.0.0.1',
LocalPort => 60000,
Proto => 'tcp',
ReuseAddr => 1,
);
ok($ssock, "made server");
my $c1 = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => "127.0.0.1:60000");
ok($c1, "made client1");
my $sc1 = $ssock->accept;
ok($sc1, "got client1");
my $c2 = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => "127.0.0.1:60000");
ok($c2, "made client2");
my $sc2 = $ssock->accept;
ok($sc2, "got client2");

my $ds1 = ClientIn->new($c1);
my $ds2 = ClientIn->new($c2);
$ds1->watch_write(1);
$ds2->watch_write(1);

use vars qw($no_warnings);
$no_warnings = 1;

$SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
my $msg = shift;
print STDERR "WARNING: $msg";
$no_warnings = 0;
};

Danga::Socket->EventLoop;


package ClientIn;
use base 'Danga::Socket';
use fields (
'got',
'state',
);

our %set;
our @history;

sub new {
my ($class, $sock) = @_;

my $self = fields::new($class);
$self->SUPER::new($sock); # init base fields
$self->watch_read(1);
$self->{state} = "init";
$self->{got} = "";

$set{$self->{fd}} = $self;
return $self;
}

sub event_write {
my $self = shift;

my $brother_fd = (grep { $_ != $self->{fd} } keys %set)[0];
my $brother = $set{$brother_fd};

push @history, $self->{fd};
if (@history > 10) {
Test::More::ok(scalar(grep { $_ != $self->{fd} } @history) == 0, "only ourselves in the history");
Test::More::ok($main::no_warnings, "no warnings");
exit(0);
}

$brother->close;
}
 
projeto & código: Vladimir Lettiev aka crux © 2004-2005, Andrew Avramenko aka liks © 2007-2008
mantenedor atual: Michael Shigorin
mantenedor da tradução: Fernando Martini aka fmartini © 2009