ALT Linux repositórios
Group :: Rede/Outros
RPM: pptp-client
Navegação
Main Changelog Spec Patches Sources Download Gear Bugs e FR Repocop
âÁÚÏ×ÙÅ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ PPTP ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ Ó ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏÍ
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| éÓÔÏÒÉÑ ÐÅÒÅÉÚÄÁÎÉÑ |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| éÚÄÁÎÉÅ 0.5 | 16 Apr 2006 |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ etcnet. õÂÒÁÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÎÁÔÒÏÊËÉ |
| ÕÓÔÁÒÅÛÉÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÞÅÒÅÚ netscripts. |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| éÚÄÁÎÉÅ 0.4 | 12 Feb 2004 |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ËÏÍÁÎÄÁÍÉ ifup É ifdown. |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| éÚÄÁÎÉÅ 0.3 | 19 Jun 2003 |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ðÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÅ pptp-config É ÎÏ×ÏÍÕ ÓËÒÉÐÔÕ |
| pptptunnel. äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÒÏ ip-up.local. |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| éÚÄÁÎÉÅ 0.2 | 19 Nov 2002 |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÒÏ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÀ. ÷ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÁ sectioninfo. |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| éÚÄÁÎÉÅ 0.1 | 22 May 2002 |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| îÁÞÁÌØÎÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ. |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
ðÒÏÔÏËÏÌ PPTP ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÇÏ (VPN, Virtual Private
Network) ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ Ó ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏÍ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÉ.
<<þÁÓÔÎÏÓÔØ>> ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÏÍ <<ÉÍÑ_ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ --
ÐÁÒÏÌØ>>, Ô.Å. ËÁÖÄÙÊ, ËÔÏ ÈÏÞÅÔ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÏÍ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ
<<ÉÍÑ_ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ>> É ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÅÍÕ <<ÐÁÒÏÌØ>>. óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÜÔÏÍÕ
ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÕ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÏÇÏ
IP-ÓÐÕÆÉÎÇÁ.
ðÁËÅÔ pptp-client Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ PPTP ÄÌÑ ìÉÎÕËÓ É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ
UNIX ÓÉÓÔÅÍ. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ×ÈÏÄÑÝÉÅ × ÎÅÇÏ, ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ
ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÉ GPL (ÓÍ. ÆÁÊÌ COPYING).
äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ pptp-client × ×ÁÛÕ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ apt-get
install pptp-client.
äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ Ó ÓÁÊÔÁ
[1]http://pptpclient.sourceforge.net
òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ
ïÓÎÏ×Ù ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÕ PPTP É ÉÈ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÓÏÂÏÊ
äÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ PPTP-ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ × ÑÄÒÅ
o IP: tunneling
o IP: GRE tunnels over IP
o PPP (point-to-point protocol) support
÷ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÁÈ [2]ALT Linux Team ×ÓÅ ÜÔÉ ÐÕÎËÔÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÏ
ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÓÂÏÒËÁ ÑÄÒÁ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ.
õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ Ä×ÕÈ ÓÔÁÄÉÊ. óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ pptp
ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô ÞÅÒÅÚ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ Ë ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ
ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ GRE. þÅÒÅÚ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ
ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ ÏÔËÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ Ó ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÕ PPP, É
×ÓÑ ÆÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÀ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÏÚÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÄÅÍÏÎ
pppd. ðÏ ÓÕÔÉ, ÐÒÉÎÃÉÐ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÎÅ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÏÄÅÍ: ÍÏÄÅÍ
ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô ÔÒÁÎÓÐÏÒÔÎÙÊ "ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ" ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÎÙÅ ÌÉÎÉÉ, Á pppd
ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ É ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ.
îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÕ PPTP, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ÔÏÖÅ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ
Ä×ÕÈ ÓÔÁÄÉÊ. ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÓÔÁÄÉÑ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÁÑ. îÕÖÎÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ, ËÁËÉÅ
ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÄÌÑ pptp, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ.
äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ man pptp. ä×Á ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÐÏÔÒÅÂÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ
ÜÔÏ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ, É --nolaunchpppd,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ pptp, ÓÐÏÓÏ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ Ó pppd. ÷ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÅ,
ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÇÌÑÄÅÔØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁË: pptp
192.168.5.2 --nolaunchpppd.
÷ÔÏÒÁÑ É ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ÓÔÁÄÉÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÅÍÏÎÁ
pppd. ðÏ ÜÔÏÊ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÅÓÔØ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÎÏÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ PPP-HOWTO ÉÚ
ÐÁËÅÔÁ howto-html-ru. åÓÔÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, man pppd ×ÁÛ ÌÕÞÛÉÊ ÄÒÕÇ. äÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ ÐÏ
ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÕ PPTP ÄÅÍÏÎÕ pppd ÎÕÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ, ËÁË ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ Ó pptp.
÷ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï
(ÐÓÅ×ÄÏÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ), ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ pptp ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô ÄÌÑ pppd. ÷ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ pppd ÜÔÏ
ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ pty "pptp 192.168.5.2 --nolaunchpppd". éÍÑ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ É ÐÁÒÏÌØ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ ÄÌÑ pppd ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ.
<<òÕÞÎÁÑ>> ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ pppd
óÏÚÄÁ£Í ÆÁÊÌ /etc/ppp/peers/tunnel_name, tunnel_name ×ÙÂÉÒÁÊÔÅ ÐÏ Ó×ÏÅÍÕ
ÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÉÀ. ÷ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÉÛÅÍ
ipparam "tunnel_name"
debug
pty "pptp 192.168.5.2 --nolaunchpppd"
connect /bin/true
name login_name
defaultroute
192.168.5.2 ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ ÎÁ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔÅ
ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ, Á login_name ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. óËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÄÌÑ
Á×ÔÏÒÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ chap-Á×ÔÏÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ. ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ, ×
ÆÁÊÌÅ /etc/ppp/chap-secrets ÐÉÛÅÍ
login_name * password
÷Ó£. ïÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÇÏÔÏ×Á. åÓÔÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ login_name É
password, ÎÕÖÎÏ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÅ ÉÍÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ É ÐÁÒÏÌØ. ï
×ÓÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÈ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÈ ÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ × man pppd.
îåðòá÷éìøîùå éìé îåäïóôáàýéå ðáòáíåôòù ñ÷ìñàôóñ ðòéþéîïê
îåòáâïôïóðïóïâîïóôé ôõîîåìñ ÷ âïìøûéîóô÷å óìõþáå÷.
îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ pppd Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ pptp-config
pptp-config -- ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ, ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÎÁÑ ÎÁ ÑÚÙËÅ Perl, ÏÎÁ ÚÁÄÁ£Ô ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ É × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÏÔ×ÅÔÁÍÉ ÓÏÚÄÁ£Ô ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ×
ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ /etc/ppp/peers.
úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÌÅÇËÏ (ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÎÁÄÏ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ root):
# pptp-config
åÓÌÉ × ÏÔ×ÅÔ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ, ÐÏÈÏÖÅÅ ÎÁ ÜÔÏ
bash: pptp-config: No such file or directory
ÔÏ ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×Ù ÚÁÂÙÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁËÅÔ pptp-client. ÷ÅÒÎÉÔÅÓØ Ë
××ÅÄÅÎÉÀ É ÕÔÏÞÎÉÔÅ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÁ.
÷Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ÐÒÉÇÌÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ××ÏÄÁ ÃÉÆÒÙ:
1.) Manage CHAP secrets
2.) Manage PAP secrets
3.) List PPTP Tunnels
4.) Add a NEW PPTP Tunnel
5.) Delete a PPTP Tunnel
6.) Quit
?:
äÌÑ ÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÎÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ Ó <<ÓÅËÒÅÔÁÍÉ>>. üÔÉ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ÉÍÅÀÔ
ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
ÉÍÑ_ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÉÍÑ_ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÐÁÒÏÌØ
É ÈÒÁÎÑÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ /etc/ppp/chap-secrets ÉÌÉ /etc/ppp/pap-secrets ×
ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄÁ Á×ÔÏÒÉÚÁÃÉÉ. ÷ÁÍ ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ
CHAP-ÓÅËÒÅÔ (ÔÏÞÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÁÛ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒ). éÔÁË ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÍ
<<1>> É ×ÉÄÉÍ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ÄÉÁÌÏÇ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅËÒÅÔÁÍÉ:
1.) List CHAP secrets
2.) Add a New CHAP secret
3.) Delete a CHAP secret
4.) Quit
?:
ðÒÉ ××ÏÄÅ <<1>> ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÅËÒÅÔÏ×.
ðÒÉ ××ÏÄÅ <<3>> ×ÁÍ ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÉÚ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÓÅËÒÅÔ ÄÌÑ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ.
äÌÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÓÅËÒÅÔÁ ××ÏÄÉÍ <<2>>. îÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ×ÉÄÉÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
Add a NEW CHAP secret.
NOTE: Any backslashes (\) must be doubled (\\).
Local Name:
This is the 'local' identifier for CHAP authentication.
NOTE: If the server is a Windows NT machine, the local name
should be your Windows NT username including domain.
For example:
domain\\username
Local Name:
<<Local name>> -- ÜÔÏ <<ÉÍÑ_ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ>>, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ. ðÏÓÌÅ ××ÏÄÁ ÉÍÅÎÉ (Ñ ××ÏÄÉÌ test_user) ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ
ÐÏÑ×ÉÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
Remote Name:
This is the 'remote' identifier for CHAP authentication.
In most cases, this can be left as the default. It must be
set if you have multiple CHAP secrets with the same local name
and different passwords. Just press ENTER to keep the default.
Remote Name [PPTP]:
úÄÅÓØ ÎÕÖÎÏ ××ÅÓÔÉ <<ÉÍÑ_ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ>>, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÉ
Á×ÔÏÒÉÚÁÃÉÉ. þÁÓÔÏ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÕ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÐÏÄÔ×ÅÒÖÄÁÔØ Ó×ÏÀ <<ÐÅÒÓÏÎÕ>>, ÔÁË
ÞÔÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒ ÎÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÌ ÉÍÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, ÔÏ ÓÍÅÌÏ ÖÍÉÔÅ ENTER, É
ÉÍÑ ÓÔÁÎÅÔ <<PPTP>>. äÁÌÅÅ Õ×ÉÄÉÍ:
Password:
This is the password or CHAP secret for the account specified. The
password will not be echoed.
Password:
úÄÅÓØ ÎÕÖÎÏ ××ÅÓÔÉ ÐÁÒÏÌØ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ×ÁÛÅÍÕ <<ÉÍÅÎÉ_ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ>>,
ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ.
ðÏÓÌÅ ×ÓÅÈ ÜÔÉÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÍÙ ÓÎÏ×Á ÐÏÐÁÄÁÅÍ × ÄÉÁÌÏÇ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅËÒÅÔÁÍÉ.
ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ <<1>> É Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ×ÁÛÉ ÓÅËÒÅÔÙ.
test_user PPTP *****
äÁÌÅÅ ÎÁÍ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ <<ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ>>. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÍÓÑ × ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÊ
ÄÉÁÌÏÇ, ××ÅÄÑ <<4>> ÉÌÉ <<q>>, É ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÍ <<4>> (Add a NEW PPTP Tunnel).
îÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ ×ÉÄÉÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
Add a NEW PPTP Tunnel.
Tunnel Name:
úÄÅÓØ ÍÙ ××ÏÄÉÍ ÉÍÑ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ. ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÈÒÁÎÉÔØÓÑ ×
ÏÄÎÏÉÍ£ÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ /etc/ppp/peers/, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÖÅÌÁÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ
ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÉÍÑ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÅÌÏ× É ÔÏÌØËÏ ÉÚ ÌÁÔÉÎÓËÉÈ ÂÕË×. ñ ××£Ì
test_tunnel.
Server IP:
IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ ÍÙ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ VPN-ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ (×ÁÍ ÅÇÏ
ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÌ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒ). ñ ××£Ì 192.168.5.2
Local Name and Remote Name should match a configured CHAP or PAP secret.
Local Name is probably your NT domain\username.
NOTE: Any backslashes (\) must be doubled (\\).
Local Name:
úÄÅÓØ ÎÕÖÎÏ ××ÅÓÔÉ <<ÉÍÑ_ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ>> ÉÚ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÓÅËÒÅÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÉ.
Remote Name [PPTP]:
÷ÓÅ ×ÙÛÅÓËÁÚÁÎÎÏÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ É Ë <<ÉÍÅÎÉ_ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ>>. ðÏÓÌÅ ××ÏÄÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍ
ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
Adding test_tunnel - 192.168.5.2 - test_user - PPTP
Added tunnel test_tunnel
é ÐÏÐÁÄÁÅÍ × ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÊ ÄÉÁÌÏÇ.
óËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÎÁÍ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÔØ É ÍÙ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÍ <<6>>.
äÒÕÇÉÅ, ÎÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ÚÄÅÓØ ÐÕÎËÔÙ ÄÉÁÌÏÇÏ×, ÏÓÔÁÀÔÓÑ ÞÉÔÁÔÅÌÀ ÄÌÑ
ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÉÚÕÞÅÎÉÑ.
pptp-config ×ÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ × ÆÁÊÌ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ ÔÁËÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ.
#
# Include the main PPTP configuration file
#
file /etc/ppp/options.pptp
üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÞÔÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÄÌÑ pppd ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ ÅÝ£ É ×
ÆÁÊÌÅ /etc/ppp/options.pptp. úÁ ÚÎÁÎÉÑÍÉ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë man pppd.
ðÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ × ÆÁÊÌÁÈ /etc/ppp/options.pptp É
/etc/ppp/peers/ÉÍÑ_ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔ ×ÚÁÉÍÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ pppd Ó
×ÁÛÉÍ PPTP-ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ. îåðòá÷éìøîùå éìé îåäïóôáàýéå ðáòáíåôòù ÷ üôéè æáêìáè
ñ÷ìñàôóñ ðòéþéîïê îåòáâïôïóðïóïâîïóôé ôõîîåìñ ÷ âïìøûéîóô÷å óìõþáå÷.
óÔÁÒÔ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ
óÔÁÒÔ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ (×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ root)
# pppd call ÉÍÑ_ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ
üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÅ ÄÅÍÏÎ pppd, Á Ó×ÏÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÏÎ ÞÉÔÁÅÔ
ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ /etc/ppp/peers/ÉÍÑ_ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ. îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÔÁÒÔÁ
ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÉÚ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ /etc/ppp/ip-up.local ([3]<<
÷ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÔÁÒÔÁ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ. >>).
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÍÉ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ etcnet.
îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ etcnet ÄÌÑ ÓÔÁÒÔÁ PPTP-ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÎÉÞÅÍ ÎÅ
ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ etcnet ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó PPP-ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ. ñ
ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÀ ÏÚÎÁËÏÍÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÄÁÃÉÅÊ ÐÏ ÁÄÒÅÓÕ
http://wiki.sisyphus.ru/admin/etcnet ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÇÏ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ
ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË.
äÌÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ PPTP-ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ /etc/net/ifaces
ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ppp20 (ÎÅ
ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ PPP-ÉÎÔÒÅÆÅÊÓÙ Ó ÎÉÚËÉÍÉ ÎÏÍÅÒÁÍÉ ÉÚ-ÚÁ
ÎÅÉÓËÏÒÅÎÉÍÙÈ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÏ× ÄÅÍÏÎÁ pppd). ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ ÓÏÚÄÁ£Í ÆÁÊÌ
options ÓÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÎÉÅÍ:
TYPE=ppp
PPPTYPE=pptp
PPTP_SERVER=192.168.0.2
PPPOPTIONS="call pptp0"
úÄÅÓØ PPTP_SERVER~--- ÁÄÒÅÓ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒÁ, pptp0~--- ÉÍÑ
ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ.
ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ifup ppp20 É
ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÏÅÌÉÎÅÎÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ ifdown ppp20.
÷ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÔÁÒÔÁ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ.
äÅÍÏÎ pppd ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÙÈ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏ× ÓÒÁÚÕ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÔÁÒÔÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ. ðÏ
ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ pppd Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ /etc/ppp/ip-up. ÷
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÁÈ [4]ALT Linux Team × ÜÔÏÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÕÖÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÅ
ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, É ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ. ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ
×ÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ Ó×ÏÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ × ÆÁÊÌ /etc/ppp/ip-up.local, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×
ËÏÎÃÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ /etc/ppp/ip-up ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ.
ôÁË ËÁË ÆÁÊÌ /etc/ppp/ip-up.local Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÝÉÍ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ
ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÅÔ pppd, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁÐÒÑÍÕÀ ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ
ÕÄÏÂÎÏ. ÷ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ, ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ
×ÐÉÓÙ×ÁÎÉÅ × ÎÅÇÏ ÔÁËÉÈ ÓÔÒÏË:
#!/bin/bash
SCRIPT=/etc/ppp/ip-up.$6
[ -x $SCRIPT ] && $SCRIPT $@
üÔÉ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÀÔ, ÞÔÏ ÓÒÁÚÕ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ
/etc/ppp/ip-up.ipparam. úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <<ipparam>> ÜÔÏ ÓÔÒÏËÁ, ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÁÑ
ÄÅÍÏÎÕ pppd ÞÅÒÅÚ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ ipparam. pptp-config ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ
ipparam ÒÁ×ÎÏÅ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ pppd ÅÓÔØ
ÓÔÒÏËÁ <<ipparam test_tunnel>>, ÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ
/etc/ppp/ip-up.test_tunnel. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ /etc/ppp/ip-up.ipparam ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏÍ ÉÌÉ ÓÓÙÌËÏÊ ÎÁ ËÁËÕÀ-ÔÏ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ. éÍÅÊÔÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ
××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ Ó ÐÒÁ×ÁÍÉ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ.
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÅ /etc/ppp/ip-up.ipparam ÐÒÉ ×ÙÚÏ×Å ÐÅÒÅÄÁÀÔÓÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ,
ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÞÔÏ ÓÔÁÒÔÏ×Á×ÛÅÍÕ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÍÕ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÕ. ïÎÉ
ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÉÄÅÎÔÉÞÎÙ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁÍ, ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÍ × /etc/ppp/ip-up, É ÉÈ
ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÙ × man pppd.
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁ /etc/ppp/ip-up.ipparam ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÌÀÂÙÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÉÌÉ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÅÊ
ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ
ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÄÌÑ DNS, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÐÉÓÁÔØ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÁÊÌ
/etc/resolv.conf × ÓËÒÉÐÔ /etc/ppp/ip-up.ipparam.
äÌÑ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌ
/etc/ppp/ip-down.local. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÏ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ /etc/ppp/ip-up.local.
îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ
äÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÛÌÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ
ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÄÌÑ ÎÉÈ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ. åÓÌÉ
ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ Ó Internet, ÔÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ ÎÕÖÎÏ
ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ×ÓÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÈ. üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ
ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÅ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ. äÅÍÏÎ pppd ÍÏÖÅÔ
Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÅÓÌÉ ÅÍÕ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ
defaultroute. ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÅÓÌÉ ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÔÏ
pppd ÎÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ.
ëÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ ÐÒÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ Ó ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔØÀ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ -- GATEWAY. üÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÓÔÁÒÔÅ
ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× × ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ
ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ. ôÁË ËÁË PPTP-ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ
ÓÔÁÒÔÕÅÔ ÐÏÚÖÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ×, ÔÏ ÄÁÖÅ ÐÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍ
ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÅ defaultroute pppd ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÞÅÒÅÚ
ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ.
þÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÉ, ÎÕÖÎÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÁ ÐÏ
ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÒÉ ÓÔÁÒÔÅ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ×. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ×
ÆÁÊÌÁÈ /etc/net/ifaces/*/ipv4route ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ×ÉÄÁ
default via xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÁ. üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË
×ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.
ðÏÓÌÅ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÉÈ ÓÔÒÏË É ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
service network restart ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÁ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ É ×ÁÛÅÍÕ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÕ
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÁÑ ÓÅÔØ, ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÚÁÄÁÎÎÏÊ ÓÅÔÅ×ÏÊ ÍÁÓËÅ.
ïÄÎÁËÏ, ÞÁÓÔÏ ÂÙ×ÁÅÔ ÔÁË, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ Ó ÌÏËÁÌØÎÏÊ ÓÅÔØÀ,
ÓÏÓÔÏÑÝÅÊ ÉÚ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÐÏÄÓÅÔÅÊ. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ
ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÊ ×ÙÛÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÏÄÓÅÔÉ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ, ÔÁË ËÁË Ë ÎÉÍ ÎÅ
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ (ÒÁÎØÛÅ ÅÇÏ ÒÏÌØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÌ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ).
þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÍ ÐÏÄÓÅÔÑÍ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÓÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ
ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ × ÜÔÉ ÓÅÔÉ. óÔÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÙ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
/etc/net/ifaces/*/ipv4route ÄÌÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ×.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
192.168.0.0/16 via 192.168.5.2
ÄÁÎÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÎ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ × ÓÅÔØ
192.168.0.0/16 ÞÅÒÅÚ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ 192.168.5.2. ÷ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒÁ
ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÁ ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ IP-ÁÄÒÅÓ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ
ÒÁÎÅÅ ËÁË ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔÉÚÁÔÏÒ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.
ðÏÓÌÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÕÓËÁ ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× É ÓÔÁÒÔÁ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ route -n
ÐÏËÁÖÅÔ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÔÁËÕÀ ËÁÒÔÉÎÕ:
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
172.30.96.1 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ppp0
192.168.5.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
192.168.0.0 192.168.5.2 255.255.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
127.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 U 0 0 0 lo
0.0.0.0 172.30.96.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 ppp0
ëÁË ×ÉÄÉÍ, ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÎÁ ÔÕÎÎÅÌØ, ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
ÍÁÒÛÒÕÔ × ÌÏËÁÌØÎÕÀ ÓÅÔØ 192.168.0.0, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÓÔÁÒÔÅ
ÓÅÔÅ×ÙÈ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏ× É ÎÁ ÎÅÇÏ ÎÅ ×ÌÉÑÅÔ ÓÔÁÒÔ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ.
òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ
ðÒÉ ÁÎÁÌÉÚÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÁ debug × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË
pppd É ÞÔÅÎÉÅ ÌÏÇÏ×. åÝ£ ÚÁÇÌÑÎÉÔÅ × howto-diagnosis.html × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ Ó
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÅÊ Ë ÐÁËÅÔÕ pptp-client.
References
Visible links
1. http://pptpclient.sourceforge.net/
2. http://www.altlinux.ru/
3. ÷ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÊ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÔÁÒÔÁ ÔÕÎÎÅÌÑ.
file:///home/yura/Documents/!WORK/alt-docs/docs/admin/network/pptpclient-howto/pptpclient-howto.html#ip-up.local
4. http://www.altlinux.ru/